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Mary Dyckman
Mary Lang Dyckman (1886-1982) was an advocate for labor protections in the policies and laws of New Jersey. Dyckman served as president of the Consumers League of NJ (CLNJ) from 1944 to 1956 and chaired their Child Labor Committee.〔(Manuscripts: Dyckman, Mary L. Papers, 1903-1982 (bulk 1940-1972) )〕 CLNJ later named their distinguished service award the Mary L. Dyckman Award in recognition of her achievements.
==Early life and education==
Dyckman was born to Louise (Heroy) Dyckmam and Francis Henry Dyckman, a banker and miller, in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota on August 19, 1886. She was a sister of Heroy Dyckman, Francis Dyckman, and business executive Richard P. Dyckman. Richard Dyckman served as the mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey and as a vice president of L.A. Dreyfus Company, now a subsidiary of the Wrigley Company. Dyckman was also a descent of Dutch farmer William Dyckman, the namesake of Dyckman Street in Manhattan; William Dyckman built the Dyckman House (now the Dyckman Farmhouse Museum), the oldest farmhouse in Manhattan. At the age of four, Dyckman moved with her family to Orange, New Jersey.;〔 her father, Francis, grew up in Orange as the son of William Henry Dyckman and Eliza Mackenzie Dyckman. He founded the State Bank in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota after moving out West. He also founded the Dyckman Free Library.
In 1905, Dyckman graduated from the Beard School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Orange after taking classes in the Latin-Scientific course of study. (Classmates and friends spelled her name Marie rather than Mary.) Astronomy was her favorite subject at school. Dyckman's father, Francis, wanted her to have diverse, enriching experiences as a child. He brought her to see the conditions of factory workers; this influenced her later interest in occupational health and safety. During high school, Dyckman and her family took a trip to Europe. During their visit to Italy, she began developing an interest in challenges faced by foreign workers.〔
After high school, Dyckman trained as a visiting caseworker with Boston Associated Charities in Boston, Massachusetts from 1909 to 1911.〔 She then trained as a social worker at the New York School of Social Work (now Columbia University's School of Social Work) in Manhattan. During her studies, Dyckman worked as a visiting caseworker in Orange, New Jersey and the New York City borough of Brooklyn.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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